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DENTAL RADIOGRAPHIC STUDY ON THE DILANTIN INDUCED OSTEOMALACIA

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Abstract

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Àå ¸¹¾Ò´Ù.
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¾Ò´Ù(P<0.05).
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4) Ä¡±ÙÀÇ ±æÀÌ´Â ÀÌȯ±º¿¡¼­ Àü¹ÝÀûÀ¸·Î ª°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µÀ¸³ª Åë°èÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î À¯ÀǼºÀ» º¸ÀÎ
Ä¡¾Æ´Â »óÇÏ¾Ç ÁßÀýÄ¡¿Í Á¦ 2°í±¸Ä¡¿´´Ù(P<0.05).
5) ¹æ»ç¼± »çÁø¿¡¼­ Àü¹ÝÀûÀÎ ÇϾǰñÀÇ °ñº¯È­¸¦ º¸ÀΠȯÀÚ´Â 8¸í (19%)À̾úÀ¸¸ç À̵éÀÇ
Æò±Õ ¿¬·ÉÀº 18.37¼¼·Î ÀÌȯ±ºÀÇ Æò±Õ ¿¬·É (23¼¼) º¸´Ù ³·¾Æ ÀþÀº Ãþ¿¡¼­ °ñ º¯È­°¡ ¸¹ÀÌ
³ªÅ¸³ª´Â °ÍÀ» º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ¾úÀ¸¸ç, ¶ÇÇÑ À̵éÀÇ ¾à¹° º¹¿ë ±â°£Àº Æò±Õ 4.3³âÀ¸·Î ÀÌȯ±º Àüü
ÀÇ Æò±Õ º¹¿ë ±â°£(5.59³â)º¸´Ù ª¾Ò´Ù.
6) Dilantin¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °ñ¿¬È­Áõ¿¡¼­ Ä¡Á¶ ¹é¼±ÀÇ º¯È­º¸´Ù´Â ÇÏÄ¡Á¶°üº®°ú ÇϾǰñ ÇÏ¿¬ÀÇ ÇÇ
ÁúÆÇÀÇ º¯È­°¡ ¸¹ÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.
#ÃÊ·Ï#
Radiographic measurements on the width of mandibular cortical Plate and the lamina
dura and on the root length were done in 42 patients who were in long-term Dilantin
medication.
Osteoporosis and root abnormalities were also investigated.
The obtained results were as follows :
1. The number of male patients was greater than that of female patients.
2. The width of mandibular cortical plate was thinner in patient group than in control
group.
3. There was no significant change in the width of lamina durrs between the patient
group and control group.
4. the root length of patient group was generally shorter than that of control group.
5. There were evidences of generalized mandibular osteoporosis and alteration in
mandibular canal wall in 8 patients. (19%)
6. In Dilantin induced osteomalacia, the radiographic changes of mandibular canal wall
and mandibular cortical plate were prominent, but that of lamina dura was not
significant.

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